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Marketing plans: Turn strategy into practical action

What a marketing plan should include: goals, audience, activities, budget, responsibilities and a practical way to assess results.

Færder MarketingPublished Updated About a 3-minute read
The starting area of a running track, illustrating a plan for delivery.

A marketing plan describes what you will do, when, who will do it and what it may cost. It turns strategy into work that can be carried out in a busy day.

The plan need not be large. It must be clear enough for marketing, sales and management to know the priorities and what should wait. Without responsibility and capacity, a plan quickly becomes a wish list.

Start with the objective and constraints

Write down what the business needs: more of the right customers, greater awareness in a new market, more repeat purchases or fewer missed enquiries. Define the period and audience. Note the capacity you actually have to deliver and follow up.

Find a baseline you can compare against. If reliable measurement is missing, make establishing it a task of its own. Avoid precise growth goals based on a number whose definition you do not know.

Describe each activity as a task

For each activity, the plan should answer six questions:

  • Which customer need should this address?
  • Which offer or message should we present?
  • Where will it be published or distributed?
  • Who delivers, and who approves?
  • What are the deadline and budget?
  • What will we investigate afterwards?

For example, improve a service page before starting a search campaign. Content, images, forms and measurement must be ready before traffic arrives. Include that dependency in the plan.

Include the whole cost

Separate media spend from production, setup, software and ongoing work. Include internal time for subject expertise and follow-up. Otherwise, a seemingly inexpensive activity may displace work you cannot afford to postpone.

Consider a prioritised main budget and a smaller allowance for limited trials. Agree when to stop, change or expand a trial. Criteria should concern quality and economics, not clicks alone.

Connect content to a specific customer journey

Plan service pages, articles and materials around customer questions. Google’s advice on helpful content emphasises helping the reader. Publication frequency alone is therefore a weak content measure.

Divide content between clarifying needs, evaluating alternatives and taking the next step. Reuse existing content when it is still accurate, and allow time for maintenance.

Make follow-up a fixed part of the plan

Agree on who receives enquiries, how you assess quality and how the learning feeds back into marketing. Record why an opportunity does not fit: service, geography, timing and finances can call for different changes.

Review the plan regularly. Keep what works, investigate what is unclear and shift capacity as business needs change. How to create a digital strategy helps with the priorities your plan should be based on.

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